IBD and Ostomy Surgery: What You Should Know

Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, can affect daily life in ways that are painful, unpredictable, and difficult to explain to others. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the digestive tract, which may lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, weight loss, and other complications.

Not everyone with IBD will need ostomy surgery. However, some people with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis may eventually need a colostomy or ileostomy as part of their treatment plan.

Below, we’ll cover the basics of IBD, how it may relate to ostomy care, and how 180 Medical can help with ostomy supply options, insurance verification, and support after ostomy surgery.

What Is Inflammatory Bowel Disease? (IBD)

Inflammatory bowel disease is a term used for chronic conditions that cause inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. The two most common types of IBD are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.

IBD symptoms can range from mild to severe. Some people may have periods when symptoms are more active, often called flare-ups, followed by periods when symptoms are less noticeable.

Symptoms and treatment needs can vary from person to person, so it’s important to work with a qualified healthcare provider or gastroenterologist.

Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis: Types of IBD

Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are both types of IBD, but they’re not the same medical condition.

Ulcerative colitis typically affects the colon and rectum. Crohn’s disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus. These conditions may also involve different symptoms, complications, and treatment approaches.

If you have ongoing digestive symptoms or believe you may have IBD, talk with your doctor. A gastroenterologist can perform testing, provide a diagnosis, and help determine which treatment options may be appropriate for your needs.

IBD vs. IBS: What’s the Difference?

IBD and IBS are often confused because the abbreviations sound similar. However, they are different conditions.

IBS, which stands for irritable bowel syndrome, can cause symptoms such as cramping, constipation, diarrhea, gas, or bloating. But IBS doesn’t cause the chronic inflammation or intestinal damage that sometimes occurs with IBD.

IBD, inflammatory bowel disease, is typically more severe. It can cause symptoms like abdominal pain, chronic diarrhea, bloody stool, fatigue, and weight loss.

Because some symptoms of IBD or IBS can overlap with other digestive conditions, getting the right diagnosis is important.

If you’re experiencing any unusual or uncomfortable symptoms like IBD, IBS, or another condition, talk to your healthcare provider.

Common IBD Symptoms

IBD symptoms can vary depending on the type of IBD, the part of the digestive tract affected, and the severity of inflammation.

Symptoms of IBD may include:

• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Ongoing diarrhea
• Blood in the stool
• Fatigue
• Unexplained weight loss
• Nausea or reduced appetite
• Urgent bowel movements

Other conditions may cause similar symptoms, including infections, food poisoning, C. diff, diverticulitis, IBS, or colon cancer. Talk with your healthcare provider if you are experiencing new, severe, or ongoing digestive symptoms.

How Is IBD Treated?

Treatment for inflammatory bowel disease depends on the individual, the type of IBD, symptom severity, and any related complications. The goal of treatment is often to help reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life.

IBD treatment may include medications, dietary guidance, nutrition support, symptom management, regular monitoring, or surgery. Some people may need additional support for related issues such as anemia, dehydration, bowel narrowing, or blockages.

For some people with severe Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or IBD-related complications, surgery may become part of the treatment plan.

Does IBD Always Lead to Ostomy Surgery?

No. Having IBD does not mean someone will automatically need an ostomy.<

However, some people with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis may need ostomy surgery if other treatments are not enough or if serious complications occur. Depending on the person’s condition and surgical plan, an ostomy may be temporary or permanent.

An ostomy allows waste to leave the body through a surgically created opening called a stoma. A pouching system is worn over the stoma to collect waste. For people with IBD, this may involve a colostomy or ileostomy.

Ostomy Supplies After IBD-Related Surgery

If you have ostomy surgery due to Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or another medical condition, finding the right ostomy supplies can make a difference in your comfort and overall experience.

Depending on your healthcare provider’s recommendations and your individual needs, ostomy supplies after surgery for IBD may include:

• Ostomy pouches
• Skin barriers or wafers
• Barrier rings or seals
• Ostomy belts
• Adhesive remover
• Skin barrier wipes or sprays
• Other accessories based on your needs

Finding the right ileostomy or colostomy pouches and accessories depends on your unique needs, including your stoma size and shape, your skin sensitivities, output level, and personal preferences.

Your healthcare provider or ostomy nurse will likely go over what’s right for you and what they recommend. Plus, 180 Medical’s friendly Ostomy Specialists are here to help you explore insurance-covered ostomy product options.

Support for the Emotional Side of IBD and Ostomy Care

IBD can affect more than physical health. Chronic symptoms, pain, fatigue, medical appointments, surgery, and changes to daily routines may also affect mental and emotional well-being.

People living with IBD or adjusting to ostomy surgery may experience stress, anxiety, sadness, frustration, or feelings of isolation. These feelings are understandable, and support is available.

If you’re struggling or feel isolated, reach out to your ostomy nurse, healthcare provider, or a mental health professional.

There are also plenty of in-person and online support groups that may help you feel less alone as you adjust to life with IBD or a new ostomy. A good place to start may be the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation or the United Ostomy Associations of America.

How 180 Medical Can Help With Ostomy Supplies

At 180 Medical, we understand that adjusting to ostomy supplies can feel overwhelming at first. Our Ostomy Product Specialists are here to help make the process of getting the right products easier. We discreetly ship your orders and offer easy reordering options, including automatic shipments based on your insurance plan’s requirements.

We can also connect customers with certified ostomy nurses for additional support with ostomy-related questions or concerns.