If your healthcare provider has recommended clean intermittent catheterization, it can help to understand what it is, why it may be prescribed, and what to expect as you begin learning.
This guide covers the basics of intermittent catheterization, including why people may need to use intermittent catheters, how the process generally works, common concerns when you’re new to catheters, and where to find step-by-step catheterization instructions.
What Is Clean Intermittent Catheterization?
Clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is the process of using a single-use catheter to empty the bladder.
The catheter is inserted into the urethra or a surgically created stoma, used to drain urine from the bladder, and then it is removed and thrown away after you’re done.
It’s called intermittent catheterization because you use a new, clean catheter on a regular schedule, as recommended and prescribed by your healthcare provider.
Users who are able to self-catheterize learn to insert the catheter on their own, while others may require the help of a loved one or a caregiver.
Unlike an indwelling Foley catheter, an intermittent catheter does not stay in the body, and you don’t have to stay connected to a drain bag or leg bag throughout the day or night.
Why Do People Use Intermittent Catheters?
A urologist or another qualified healthcare provider may recommend intermittent catheterization when the bladder doesn’t empty on its own.
People have to use catheters for a variety of reasons, most commonly due to medical conditions such as:
- Urinary retention
- Incomplete bladder emptying
- Atonic or neurogenic bladder
- Spinal cord injury (SCI)
- Spina bifida
- Prostate-related issues, such as BPH
- Other bladder or nerve conditions
Your healthcare provider can explain why intermittent catheterization is being recommended for your specific situation and how often you should catheterize.
Learning Clean Intermittent Catheterization
Learning how to self-catheterize can take time, and it’s normal to have questions as you get used to your routine. Your healthcare provider should show you how to catheterize safely, including how often to catheterize, what supplies to use, and what to do if you experience pain, resistance, or other concerns.
If you’re new to cathing, it may also help to learn about common beginner issues, such as not using enough lubricant with uncoated catheters, using a catheter French size or type that may not fit your needs, or forcing catheter insertion. Read our guide to common intermittent catheterization mistakes for more tips.
Clean Intermittent Catheterization FAQs
What does clean intermittent catheterization mean?
Clean intermittent catheterization, or CIC, means using an intermittent catheter to empty the bladder on a regular schedule. The catheter is inserted, urine drains from the bladder, and then the catheter is removed and thrown away after use.
How often do I need to catheterize?
Your healthcare provider should tell you how often to catheterize based on your bladder needs, diagnosis, fluid intake, and treatment plan. Some people catheterize a few times per day, while others may need a different schedule.
Can intermittent catheters be reused?
Intermittent catheters are single-use medical devices and should be used one time, then discarded. Reusing catheters may increase the risk of contamination or infection. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and the product instructions for your catheter supplies.
Does clean intermittent catheterization hurt?
Catheterization may feel unfamiliar at first, but it should not cause ongoing pain, bleeding, or significant discomfort. If you feel pain, resistance, or difficulty inserting or removing the catheter, stop and contact your healthcare provider.
What catheter size do I need?
Your prescribing healthcare provider should determine the catheter French size and length that are appropriate for your anatomy and medical needs. If you are unsure what size you use, check your catheter packaging or ask your healthcare provider or catheter supplier.
What supplies do I need for intermittent catheterization?
Your supplies may depend on your catheter type, your prescription, and what your insurance covers.
How do I learn to self-catheterize?
Your healthcare provider should teach you how to self-catheterize safely. 180 Medical also offers step-by-step catheterization instructions and videos through HowToCath.com for different catheter types and users.
Can 180 Medical help me get intermittent catheter supplies?
Yes. If you have a catheter prescription, 180 Medical can help review your insurance coverage, coordinate documentation with your healthcare provider, and request catheter samples when available.
Contact our friendly specialists today. We’re ready to be your one-stop source for customer support, reliable shipments, and high-quality intermittent catheter supplies!
